Caste System and Psychotherapy


Author: Ushna Nawaz

The caste system is the system, people have been using for their classification. It allows people to recognize and endorse themselves. In early times, people were classified into multiple castes according to the work they do, consequently, it leads toward the development of stereotypical thinking i.e. if someone belongs to a certain caste he will be respected and facilitated according to it.
Keeping this concept in your mind, imagine a situation in which the client belongs to the Rajpoot family and the therapist is from the Deendar family (Chammars, who practice Islam). In Pakistan, Rajpoot is considered as the best caste, on the other hand, Deendar is considered as the lowest caste. There is a possibility that this caste difference can interfere with the therapy. Consciously or unconsciously, an element of superiority may arise from the client’s side, and he would consider his therapist as an insignificant figure. It might be possible; he starts to skip his sessions and arrives late for the sessions, as he thinks himself as superior. He may begin to disrespect his therapist and does not take his directions seriously. They may find it difficult to understand each other’s values and concepts. Moreover, language barriers could also arise. It can also influence the rapport building between therapist and client.
As caste system can hinder the psychotherapy, in the same way it could be positively associated with the psychotherapy. For example, if both the therapist and client belong to same caste. It would be convenient for them to develop rapport and to understand each other’s values and traditions.


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